CemeteryWise
Memorial type

Headstone & base monuments

A headstone is the upright memorial that stands at the head of a grave, usually on a base. It is the traditional form of monument, and where a cemetery section permits it, it gives the fullest scope for design, material and inscription.

A full single upright monument starts around $12,000; simpler forms cost less.

What a headstone is

An upright headstone is a standing stone, generally set on a base or plinth, carrying the name, dates and inscription. It may stand alone or form part of a full monument with a covering slab and kerbing over the grave.

Not every section allows one. Many lawn sections permit only flush plaques; upright headstones belong to monumental sections. The cemetery section's rules decide what is possible before design begins.

Materials and styles

Granite is the most common and hard-wearing choice, in a wide range of colours; marble is traditional and elegant but softer; sandstone appears in heritage work. Styles run from simple squared tablets to serpentine tops, carved detail, and community forms such as the Jewish matzevah or a monument with a ceramic photograph.

What it costs

As an indicative guide, a full single upright monument starts around $12,000 and a double from about $15,000; simpler uprights cost less. Material, size, carving and the inscription all move the figure. This is separate from the cemetery plot. A mason quotes the headstone against the specific grave and section.

Frequently asked

Can I have an upright headstone anywhere?

No. Many lawn sections only allow flush plaques. Upright headstones belong to monumental sections, so the cemetery section's rules decide what's permitted.

Is the headstone included in the plot price?

No. The cemetery charges for the plot; the headstone is made and installed separately by a monumental mason.

Related guides
How much does a headstone cost in Sydney?Headstone designs, inscriptions and wording
Other memorial types
Lawn monumentsLedger monumentsFull monumentsCemetery plaques